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2295. Replace Elements in an Array

You are given a 0-indexed array nums that consists of ndistinct positive integers. Apply m operations to this array, where in the ith operation you replace the number operations[i][0] with operations[i][1].

It is guaranteed that in the ith operation:

  • operations[i][0]exists in nums.
  • operations[i][1] does not exist in nums.

Return the array obtained after applying all the operations.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [1,2,4,6], operations = [[1,3],[4,7],[6,1]] Output: [3,2,7,1] Explanation: We perform the following operations on nums: - Replace the number 1 with 3. nums becomes [3,2,4,6]. - Replace the number 4 with 7. nums becomes [3,2,7,6]. - Replace the number 6 with 1. nums becomes [3,2,7,1]. We return the final array [3,2,7,1]. 

Example 2:

Input: nums = [1,2], operations = [[1,3],[2,1],[3,2]] Output: [2,1] Explanation: We perform the following operations to nums: - Replace the number 1 with 3. nums becomes [3,2]. - Replace the number 2 with 1. nums becomes [3,1]. - Replace the number 3 with 2. nums becomes [2,1]. We return the array [2,1]. 

Constraints:

  • n == nums.length
  • m == operations.length
  • 1 <= n, m <= 105
  • All the values of nums are distinct.
  • operations[i].length == 2
  • 1 <= nums[i], operations[i][0], operations[i][1] <= 106
  • operations[i][0] will exist in nums when applying the ith operation.
  • operations[i][1] will not exist in nums when applying the ith operation.

Solutions (Rust)

1. Solution

use std::collections::HashMap;implSolution{pubfnarray_change(nums:Vec<i32>,operations:Vec<Vec<i32>>) -> Vec<i32>{letmut nums = nums;letmut indices = nums .iter().enumerate().map(|(i,&num)| (num, i)).collect::<HashMap<_,_>>();for operation in operations {let i = indices.remove(&operation[0]).unwrap(); nums[i] = operation[1]; indices.insert(nums[i], i);} nums }}
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